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Profit and Loss Report Explained

What each column in the Profit & Loss report means, in plain words.

The Profit & Loss (P&L) report shows how much money each product makes after fees, ads and costs.

The columns you see

Column

What it means

Item

The product.

Sales Qty

Units sold.

Refund Qty

Units refunded. It shows as a negative number.

Sales

Money from sales, before refunds.

Refunds

Money refunded.

Fees

All marketplace fees added together. It shows as a negative number.

Ad Spend

What you spent on ads for this product. It shows as a negative number.

Cost

What the units that left your stock cost you.

Cost Per Item

Cost ÷ Total Units.

Sale Price

Average price per unit: Sales ÷ Sales Qty.

Profit

Net Sales minus Fees, Ad Spend and Cost. If you tick Exclude Advertising, Ad Spend is left out.

Profit Per Item

Profit ÷ Total Units.

Ad Sales (14 Days)

Sales from ads, up to 14 days after the click.

ACOS

Ad Spend ÷ Ad Sales (14 Days).

ROI

Profit ÷ Cost.

Profit Margin %

Profit ÷ Net Sales.

Return Rate

Refund Qty ÷ Sales Qty.

Sessions, Conversion Rate, Buy Box %

Amazon traffic numbers for the product. Amazon stores only.

% Of Sales

This product's share of your total Net Sales.

Qty vs Units

The report counts items in 2 ways:

  • Qty is what happened on paper: what was sold or refunded.

  • Units is what moved in your stock: what left your shelf or came back.

For example, 10 items are refunded, but only 7 come back to your stock. Refund Qty counts 10 refunds (shown as a negative number), and 7 units go back to inventory.

That's why Sales Qty and Total Units can be different. Profit Per Item uses Total Units, because it's about real stock.

More columns you can add

Click Columns at the top right of the report and tick the columns you want, such as:

  • Net Sales: Sales minus refunds, plus or minus adjustments.

  • Total Units: units that actually moved in or out of your stock.

  • TACOS: Ad Spend ÷ Sales.

  • Organic Sales: Sales minus ad sales from the same day. Amazon stores only.

  • Ad Sales (same day), Ad Sales 7 Days and Ad Sales Same SKU.

  • Each fee on its own: every fee type can be its own column.

See "Customizing Reports with the Column Chooser".

See the details of a product

Click the + next to a product. You'll see 4 tabs:

  • Financial Transactions: the Qty side (sales, refunds and adjustments).

  • Ads: each ad cost.

  • Fees: each fee.

  • COGS Transactions: the Units side (what moved in your stock).

To see every fee for a product, open the Fees tab.

Good to know

Some fees can't be matched to 1 product. They show as unitemized fees. See "Unitemized Fees Explained".

You can drag column headers to reorder them. To filter the report, see Advanced Filters and Customization for the P&L report.

Frequently asked questions

Where's the Net Sales column?

It's hidden by default. Click Columns and tick Net Sales.

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